牙科年鉴和本质
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摘要

牙医2019年：与冠和固定部分义齿的功能和美学康复 - Abeer A Orrumyyan - King Saud Bin Abdulaziz大学健康科学

安一个Alrumyyan

牙医对美学和性能的需求推动了材料和修复制造的现代进步。大多数患者要求更美观和生物安全的材料，导致对无金属修复的需求增加。随后的病例介绍了一种成功的美学和功能应用的烤瓷金属冠和粘接义齿。全瓷冠，芯不透明，强度高，美观。当使用这些冠修复前牙时，建议在牙龈下完成边缘，因为牙齿边缘之间的阴影可能不匹配，从而导致修复。很难从引用的研究中形成直接的比较，从而提出一个透明的论点来支持一种治疗方式。根据判断，标准的再处理方法是在第一个实例中最合适的，提供通往基础运河的途径是可行的。这并不排除后续的手术方法。在再治疗后很快得到永久修复的牙齿比没有得到永久修复的牙齿更成功。在确定前瞻性研究以直接解决根文件归档失败的问题方面存在重大挑战。 With the event in materials, careful case selection and application of the restorative techniques, posterior composites placed under appropriate conditions and monitored routinely are often expected to last 10 years or longer. Invaded the biologic width during tooth preparation may result in chronic inflammation, loss of alveolar bone, recession and pocket formation. The chronic inflammation compromises both aesthetic and periodontal health. so on stay margins of restoration supragingival the space from marginal bone to margins of restoration should not be but 3 mm. Ideally the margins of restoration should be supragingival or within the same level as marginal gingiva. When the margins of restoration are prepared subgingival, the space from marginal gingiva to margins of restoration shouldn't be quite 0.7 mm. To continue dental treatment in operated area is suggested not before in 4 weeks, and making restorations in esthetical area not before in 6 weeks. Cast metal post-and-core foundations have an extended history of successful use thanks to their superior physical properties. supported these 3-year outcomes, passage treatment is taken into account a reliable treatment in practice routine under the conditions of the German national insurance system suitable to salvage most of the affected teeth. A5-year retrospective study of fixed Loss of posterior teeth may end in the loss of neuromuscular stability of the mandible, reduced masticatory efficiency partial dentures showed that fifty-eight (58.6%) of the

FPD取得了不需要干预的成功。当需要一个简单和经济的解决方案时，在肯尼迪级别时，在肯尼迪级别尤其表明了可拆卸的部分假牙。通过封闭覆盖层的可拆卸义齿的放置可能是一个简单的归因于恢复咬合面部高度。横梁悬臂固定部分假期主要表明稳定牙周削弱的牙齿创伤的治疗是复杂的，需要全面和准确的诊断和治疗计划。同样重要的是要考虑的生物学，功能，美观和经济方面，以及病人的愿望。本文的目的是举报表明，以复杂的冠部骨折和上颌侧面切牙的颌骨切口康复所需的多学科方法。短暂的单侧或双边桥梁是拒绝可拆卸电器的患者的答案，谁不能与固定的假肢模型提供更广泛的康复。通过骨整合植入物支持的强硬和快速义齿的康复是肯尼迪二级病例中的最佳解决方案，只要骨骼条件是合适的。对于任何假肢治疗，应确定患者合作程度，龋齿易感性，牙周地位以及剩余脊的吸收率的特定召回系统。这通常是必不可少的，以便获得令人满意的预后。 during a patient with poor oral hygiene, the only solution, with regard to the prognosis of the remaining teeth, is to abstain from any prosthetic treatment.

方法：此手稿审查目前的文献以发现肯尼迪级和II部分薄弱患者的解决方案。

发表日期:2020-10-20;